SATA接続のSSD,ハードディスクのSMART情報を取得 ～Delphiソースコード集

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• SATA接続のSSD,ハードディスクのSMART情報を取得 ～Delphiソースコード集

SATA接続のSSD,ハードディスクのSMART情報を取得 ～Delphiソースコード集

～S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology)
ハードディスクの健康状態の情報を表示する
NVMe接続のM.2 SSDのHealth Information情報(ディスクの健康状態の情報)を取得したい場合は以下を参照してください。
NVMe接続のM.2 SSDのディスクの健康状態の情報を取得(https://mam-mam.net/delphi/smart_nvme.html)

SATA接続のM.2コネクタのSSDの場合は以下のソースコードでS.M.A.R.T情報を取得できます。

Delphiを起動して新規作成を行う

SMART情報取得ユニットの作成

unit USmart;

interface

uses Winapi.Windows, System.SysUtils;

type
  TMamSmart=record
    AttrID:Byte;
    StatusFlags:Word;
    Value:Byte;
    WorstValue:Byte;
    Threshold:Byte;
    RawValue:Array[0..5] of Byte;
  end;
  TMamSmartArray=Array of TMamSmart;

//DriveNum(0～)とMamSmartArrayを与えるとSmart情報をMamSmartArrayに返す
procedure getSmart(DriveNum:Integer;var MamSmartArray:TMamSmartArray);

implementation

const
  NUM_ATTR_STRUCTS = 30;
  SMART_READ_ATTRIBUTE_VALUES = $D0;
  SMART_READ_ATTRIBUTE_THRESHOLDS = $D1;

  SMART_CYL_LOW	= $4F;
  SMART_CYL_HIGH	= $C2;
  //SMART_CMD Performs SMART cmd.
  IDE_EXECUTE_SMART_FUNCTION = $B0;
  //BUFFER SIZE
  READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
  //DeviceIOControlのAPIへの命令
  DFP_GET_VERSION	       = $00074080;
  DFP_SEND_DRIVE_COMMAND = $0007c084;
  DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = $0007c088;

type
  //Attribute情報の構造体
  DriveAttribute = packed record
    bAttrID:Byte;
    wStatusFlags:Word;
    bAttrValue:Byte;
    bWorstValue:Byte;
    bRawValue:array[0..5] of Byte;
    bReserved:Byte;
  end;

  //DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA命令のINとOUTの構造体
  _IDEREGS=packed record
    bFeaturesReg:Byte;
    bSectorCountReg:Byte;
    bSectorNumberReg:Byte;
    bCylLowReg:Byte;
    bCylHighReg:Byte;
    bDriveHeadReg:Byte;
    bCommandReg:Byte;
    bReserved:Byte;
  end;
  IDEREGS=_IDEREGS;

  _SENDCMDINPARAMS=packed record
    cBufferSize:DWORD;
    irDriveRegs:IDEREGS;
    bDriveNumber:Byte;
    bReserved:array[0..2] of Byte;
    dwReserved:array[0..3] of DWORD;
    bBuffer:array[0..0] of Byte;
  end;
  SENDCMDINPARAMS=_SENDCMDINPARAMS;

  _DRIVERSTATUS = packed record
    bDriveError:Byte;
    bIDEStatus:Byte;
    bReserved:array[0..1] of Byte;
    dwReserved:array[0..1] of DWORD;
  end;
  DRIVERSTATUS=_DRIVERSTATUS;

  _BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS = packed record
    cBufferSize:DWORD;
    DriverStatus:DRIVERSTATUS;
    bBuffer:array [0..511] of Byte;
  end;
  BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS=_BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;

  BDriveAttribute = packed record
    AttrStructRevision:WORD;
    DA:array[0..NUM_ATTR_STRUCTS-1] of DriveAttribute;
  end;
  PBDriveAttribute =^BDriveAttribute;

  //Threshold情報の構造体
  AttrThreshold = packed record
    bAttrID:Byte;
    bWarrantyThreshold:Byte;
    bReserved:array[0..9] of Byte;
  end;
  BAttrThreshold = packed record
    ThreStructRevision:Word;
    AT:array[0..NUM_ATTR_STRUCTS-1] of AttrThreshold
  end;
  PBAttrThreshold =^BAttrThreshold;

procedure getSmart(DriveNum:Integer;var MamSmartArray:TMamSmartArray);
var hd:THandle;
    st:string;
    wst:array[0..127] of char;
    br:Cardinal;
    SCIP:SENDCMDINPARAMS;
    SCOP_ATTR:BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
    SCOP_THRE:BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS;
    PBAttr:PBDriveAttribute;
    PBThre:PBAttrThreshold;
    i,ct:Integer;
begin
  st:='\\.\PhysicalDrive'+Trim(InttoStr(DriveNum));
  strpcopy(wst,st);

  //deviceハンドルの取得
  hd:=CreateFile(wst,GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
                       FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
                       nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

  if hd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then exit;

  ZeroMemory(@SCIP,SizeOf(SENDCMDINPARAMS));
  ZeroMemory(@SCOP_ATTR,SizeOf(BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS));

  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg:=SMART_READ_ATTRIBUTE_VALUES;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg:=1;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg:=1;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg:=SMART_CYL_LOW;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg:=SMART_CYL_HIGH;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg:=$A0 or ((DriveNum and 1) shl 4);
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg:=IDE_EXECUTE_SMART_FUNCTION;
  SCIP.cBufferSize:=READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  SCIP.bDriveNumber:=DriveNum;

  DeviceIoControl(hd,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
    @SCIP,sizeof(SCIP),@SCOP_ATTR,sizeof(SCOP_ATTR),br,nil);
  PBAttr:=PBDriveAttribute(Pointer(@(SCOP_ATTR.bBuffer)[0]));

  ZeroMemory(@SCIP,SizeOf(SENDCMDINPARAMS));
  ZeroMemory(@SCOP_THRE,SizeOf(BSENDCMDOUTPARAMS));

  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg:=SMART_READ_ATTRIBUTE_THRESHOLDS;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg:=1;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bSectorNumberReg:=1;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg:=SMART_CYL_LOW;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg:=SMART_CYL_HIGH;
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg:=$A0 or ((DriveNum and 1) shl 4);
  SCIP.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg:=IDE_EXECUTE_SMART_FUNCTION;
  SCIP.cBufferSize:=READ_ATTRIBUTE_BUFFER_SIZE;
  SCIP.bDriveNumber:=DriveNum;

  DeviceIoControl(hd,DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
    @SCIP,sizeof(SCIP),@SCOP_THRE,sizeof(SCOP_THRE),br,nil);
  PBThre:=PBAttrThreshold(pointer(@SCOP_THRE.bBuffer));
  CloseHandle(hd);

  setlength(MamSmartArray,0);
  ct:=0;
  for i := 0 to NUM_ATTR_STRUCTS-1 do
  begin
    if PBAttr.DA[i].bAttrID>0 then
    begin
      inc(ct);
      setlength(MamSmartArray,ct);
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].AttrID:=PBAttr.DA[i].bAttrID;
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].StatusFlags:=PBAttr.DA[i].wStatusFlags;
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].Value:=PBAttr.DA[i].bAttrValue;
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].WorstValue:=PBAttr.DA[i].bWorstValue;
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].Threshold:=PBThre.AT[i].bWarrantyThreshold;
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[0]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[0];
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[1]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[1];
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[2]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[2];
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[3]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[3];
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[4]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[4];
      MamSmartArray[ct-1].RawValue[5]:=PBAttr.DA[i].bRawValue[5];
    end;
  end;
end;

end.

Button1クリック時のソースコードを記述する

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls
  ,System.Win.Registry ,USmart;
type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private 宣言 }
  public
    { Public 宣言 }
  end;
var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation
{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var reg:TRegistry;
    i,j,ct:integer;
    smart:TMamSmartArray;
begin
  ct:=0;
  //レジストリから物理ドライブ数を取得する
  reg:=TRegistry.Create(Winapi.Windows.KEY_READ);
  reg.RootKey:=HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
  if reg.KeyExists(
    'SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\disk\Enum') then
  begin
    reg.OpenKey('SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\disk\Enum',False);
    ct:=reg.ReadInteger('Count');
  end;
  reg.CloseKey;
  reg.Free;
  //物理ドライブ数ループ
  for i := 0 to ct-1 do
  begin
    //SMART情報の取得
    getSmart(i,smart);
    //SMART情報が取得出来たら
    if length(smart)>0 then
    begin
      memo1.Lines.Add('DriveNum:'+IntToStr(i));
      //属性数ループ
      for j := 0 to length(smart)-1 do
      begin
        memo1.Lines.Add(
          format('%3d,%4d,%2d,%2d,%2d,%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x%2.2x',
          [ smart[j].AttrID, smart[j].StatusFlags,
            smart[j].Value,  smart[j].WorstValue, smart[j].Threshold,
            smart[j].RawValue[5], smart[j].RawValue[4],
            smart[j].RawValue[3], smart[j].RawValue[2],
            smart[j].RawValue[1], smart[j].RawValue[0]
          ])
        );
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

end.

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